Dementia Awareness for Doctors

COURSE CONTENT:

Module 1: Understanding Dementia

• Defining dementia as a clinical syndrome, not a specific disease, and exploring its impact on cognitive functions.
• Recognising the diverse range of signs and symptoms, including subtle indicators.
• Clearly distinguishing the cognitive changes associated with normal aging from those indicative of dementia.
• Identifying key risk factors for dementia, with an emphasis on those prevalent in the Indian population, and exploring preventive strategies.

Module 2: Dementia Stages, Types, and Diagnosis

This module delves into the progression, various forms, and diagnostic approaches for dementia.

• Understanding these early stages and their significance.
• Exploring the progression of dementia through its various stages and their clinical implications.
• A detailed look at different types, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, with relevant Indian case examples.
• Differentiating dementia from other conditions that may present with similar symptoms.
• Practical guidance on comprehensive assessment methods for dementia, considering resource limitations in various Indian settings.
• Steps involved in making an accurate diagnosis, emphasising clinical judgment and available diagnostic tools in India.

Module 3: Management of Dementia

1. Treatment Methods:
   •  Overview of current medication options and their appropriate use.
   •  Exploring a range of non-drug approaches, including cognitive stimulation, lifestyle modifications, and behavioral therapies, culturally adapted for India.
2. Strategies for addressing common BPSD like agitation, aggression, and depression, with practical, Indian-contextual advice.
3. Understanding and managing co-occurring health conditions prevalent in the Indian population that can impact dementia.
4. Practical techniques and empathetic approaches to daily care, considering family structures in India.
5. Recognising the significant burden on family caregivers in India and providing strategies for their support, education, and well-being.
6. An overview of existing community support services.